How to repair the charger for your phone

Repair Nokia slim charger. How to fix a phone charger. Phone does not charge from the charger. what to do

As a rule, the repair of such an inexpensive device economically unprofitable. Especially in poor countries. The average price is 5. But it happens that there is no extra money, but there is time and spare parts. No store nearby. The circumstances do not allow. Then it’s not about the price.

In my case was simple. one of my two Nokia AC-3E chargers broke. Friends brought a bag of broken chargers. Among them were a dozen branded Nokia chargers. It’s a piece of cake.

Searches of the schematic did not lead to anything, so I took a similar one and remade it for AC-3E. A lot of cell phone chargers are made with the similar circuit. As a rule the difference is insignificant. Sometimes the ratings are changed, a little more or a little less elements, sometimes a charge indication is added. And basically the same thing. Therefore, this description and diagram will be useful not only for AC-3E repair.

The repair instructions are simple and written for non-specialists. The schematic is clickable and of good quality.

The device is a blocking oscillator, working in auto oscillating mode. It is powered by a single half-period rectifier (D1, C1) with a voltage of about 300 V. Resistors R1, R2 limit the inrush current of the device and works as a fuse. The MJE13005 transistor and the pulse transformer are the heart of the blocking generator. The necessary element, the blocking generator is a circuit positive feedback is formed by the winding 2 transformer, the elements R5, R4 C2.

A 5v6 stabilitron limits the voltage at the base of the MJE13005 transistor to within five volts.

D3, C4, R6 damping circuit limits the voltage spikes on winding 1 of the transformer. At the moment of transistor locking these spikes can exceed a supply voltage several times, that is why a minimum allowable voltage of the capacitor C4 and diode D3 must be not less than 1 kV.

Disassembly. The screws that hold the battery cover in the charger have a triangular star shape. Usually there is no special screwdriver at hand, so we have to do as we can. I unscrewed with a screwdriver, which itself has been sharpened for all sorts of crosses.

Sometimes the chargers are assembled without screws. In this case the halves of the case are glued. This shows the low cost and quality of the device. To disassemble such charger is a little bit complicated. You need to crack the case with a non-sharp screwdriver, gently pressing on the joint of the halves.

Examination of the board. than 50% of defects can be found through external inspection. Burned resistors, darkened board will show you the fault. Burst housing, cracks on the board indicate that the device has been dropped. Used in extreme conditions, so the fall from everywhere is not a rare cause of failure.

In five out of ten chargers which happened to make to me, were banal bent contacts through which 220 volts arrive on the board.

To fix it, all you need to do is bend the pins a little toward the board. To check whether the pins are faulty or not, you can submerge the power cord to the board, and measure the voltage at the output. the red and black wires.

A broken cord at the output of the charger. Usually torn at the plug itself or at the base of the charger. Especially for people who like to talk while charging the phone. Is tested with a meter. Insert the pin of a thin part in the center of the connector and measure the resistance of the wires.

I put MJE13003 instead. You can take a transistor from any defunct tachometer tube. In these, usually the filament of the bulb burns out and the two high voltage transistors stay intact.

The consequences of overvoltage. In the simplest case, they are represented by shorted diode D1 and broken resistor R1. In more severe cases the MJE13005 transistor burns out and blows out the C1 capacitor. All this is elementary to change with the same or similar parts.

In the last two cases you will need in addition to replacing burnt-out wires, check the resistors around the transistor. With the diagram it should be easy to do.

Many people today use portable devices. The latter work autonomously and require periodical charging. This uses special power supplies to connect the device to the mains. The charger must charge your phone, player, netbook for a certain time. If it fails to perform its functions, we are talking about a possible failure.

How to charge a device?

If the charging jack is broken, there are several ways to charge the battery:

• Universal charger. “Frog”. On the body are derived moving contacts that lock onto the battery terminals. The device holds the battery with a special clothespin. It is enough to plug in and leave for a while. Special indicators show when the battery is connected, the process and the completion of the charge.
• Directly. To do this, you need to connect the power wires from the unit to the pins. You need to observe the polarity of the red wire. contact. black The method works, but you need to control the process. Excessive voltage can lead to battery failure. The procedure is performed with the device turned off.
• Extreme method. It will be useful in case of being caught in an unforeseen situation, for example, if one is lost in the woods. Take an iron and copper plate and stick it into the ground. Use wires to connect the battery to them. Copper is positive and iron is negative. You will have to wait a long time, but it gives you 5-10% of the charge to make an important call.

All these methods are relevant for smartphones with a collapsible casing and removable battery.

Some owners who find themselves in an unpleasant situation, the question arises. is it possible to charge a smartphone through the headphone jack? The answer is unequivocal. no! This is a completely different network that has no output to the battery directly.

Heat. Under certain conditions, you can try to heat the phone battery with a metal object. It is important to know that the metal should not be red-hot, 60-80 degrees is enough. The way can help restore some energy, enough to make a call, but it can also ruin the battery permanently.

To extend the life of the micro-USB socket you should treat your phone carefully, use a plug of a suitable format, clean the device from dust. Compliance with these conditions will help to avoid difficulties with the battery charge.

Now it is hard to believe that mobile devices were the easiest way to communicate with other people. Nowadays a usual cell phone turned into a high-speed smartphone with a huge multimedia functionality, and the case began to store the power of a good computer. Using the devices is very time consuming and some people don’t even take a break for a short while. Such operation greatly affects the charging, and the constant charging can cause damage to one of the most important connectors of the phone. How to fix the phone charging jack if it’s broken, you will learn in today’s article.

How to charge a phone with a broken jack?

In case you need urgent access to the data stored in the phone and it does not turn on, you can charge the phone with a broken jack. It is recommended to jiggle the charger plug in the jack and catch the position when the phone accepts a charge. It is recommended to fix the phone in this position. The phone will be charged and ready to use, but it is only an emergency charging method and can only be used a maximum of two times.

Before proceeding to repair the charging jack of any phone it is recommended to make sure that the charger is in order. For this purpose try to connect some and only in that case if any device does not work proceed to repair.

Charger diagram

Back to our repair, unscrewing two screws, took apart the body of the frog. It remained to determine which of these wires going to the moustache is a plus and which is a minus. This check is quite conditional, because on such chargers is, or automatic polarity determination, and then there is no buttons or there is a button repolarization.

But I still wanted to assemble so that the red dipstick was a plus and the black one was a minus. Then I removed the board and found the common wire, connected to one of the wires, it was connected to the polygon on the board. It was decided to count it as minus. Then it was a matter of technique, I needed beautiful wires to connect them to the wires coming from the pins. I had just such wires from a computer speaker. The speaker and the plug were cut off, I decided to take the length of wires long enough for convenient connection to the contacts of the battery.

Recently I have made a habit of monitoring the aesthetics of connections in the device, no matter if I do it for myself or for people, for money or for a purely symbolic appreciation. So I bought a lot of heat shrink, with different diameters, for all occasions, and decided to refuse from the snot on the connections in the form of duct tape. Which by the way, not only looks ugly, but also tends to creep over time from the connection wires and expose it. I don’t think I need to explain to anyone what this is.

So here also, before soldering the wires, put two pieces of heat shrink on the wire, and after soldering heated it with a lighter. It turned out a beautiful reliable insulation. By the way on the West, judging by the insulation of LEDs and buttons, computer housings, have long abandoned the use of duct tape, and pack everything that remains for long-term use, only in shrink-wrap. Before soldering the wires, out of habit, I tied the wires with a knot, so that it would be impossible to tear them off by applying force. To do this, will not allow just a knot, the size of which is larger than the hole into which the wire is passed in the body of the charger.

It remains only to assemble the charger in the case and test by turning on the power, and connecting crocodiles to the battery terminals. Everything was working as it should be, the LED that showed the battery was charging began to flash. And as it turned out, I was not mistaken with polarity and color of allcodiles, when soldering wires. Happy Repairs ! Author of this article. AKV.

Possible causes of malfunction and how to fix them

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The method of repair of the charger for your phone with your own hands

You do not need to be a big expert to find and fix a broken wire from the charger unit to the plug. Damaged wire can be defined when the phone is connected. Having connected the phone to a charger, bend a wire at the plug u the base of the block, simultaneously observing a continuity of process of charge of accumulators.

The wire breakage occurs most often in these places. If a break is found at the base of the plug, then the wire is cut 5-7 mm away from the plug. This is necessary so that it is possible to solder the whole part of the wire. Insulate the soldered wires separately with thin shrink tubing.

when the soldering points are isolated, put a thicker heat shrink tube on the plug to make the soldering point more rigid. Sometimes the wire breakage occurs at the base of the plug, then the plug is completely stripped of its plastic seal and the wires are soldered directly onto the plug.

Do not reverse the polarity of the plug wires. Locate the breakage with a multimeter, either by sonic probe or visually. The found wire breakage spot is cut off with a small reserve on both sides. Strip top insulation off the wire. Then it is cut, stripped of insulation, twisted and soldered by first putting a thin heat shrink tube on each wire and a thicker tube on the common wire.

After soldering, thin tubes are put on the wires and deposited by heating them with a soldering iron. At the end put a thicker tube in place of the deposited thin tubes so that the thicker tube overlaps them in length. Be sure to match the color of the wires when soldering them. A new wire with the plug for your brand phone can be purchased in specialized stores. Then phone repair is reduced to the simple replacement of faulty wire.

One more frequent malfunction of the charger for a phone is a violation of contact of pins of a network plug. The spring pins of the power plug often come off the contact pads on the circuit board. To correct this problem it is sufficient to bend these contacts on the inside of the unit.

Open the cover of the unit. It is well, if there are screws of fastening of a cover of the charger, and if they are soldered. In this case it is necessary to saw a saw blade on metal with fine teeth to cut a cut through all perimeter of a cover. After removing the defect, close the cover and fasten it with a 1 cm wide adhesive tape.

difficult, but quite accessible to the electrician are breakages of the device connected with repair of elements of a charger board for the phone. First of all open the charger and take out the board. Begin the repair with a visual inspection of the elements of the circuit board and the state of its tracks.

The diagram of impulse charger for the phone

When examining the elements pay attention to the swelling of the upper part of the capacitors, darkening and failure of resistors continuity. The darkening of the resistors and the tracks underneath indicates that the operating temperature has been exceeded. In this case the resistor itself is checked for resistance and diodes and transistors are tested.

The pinout of transistors and the circuit diagram of charger for your brand of phone can be found on the Internet. If the fault cannot be found visually, turn on the device and measure the input supply voltage. If the line voltage is present and a faint sound of the pulse transformer is heard, then measure the output voltage of the unit.

I wonder what the charger (power supply) of Siemens consists of and whether it is possible to repair it yourself in case of breakage.

First you have to disassemble the unit. Judging by the seams on the body this unit is not intended for disassembly, so the thing is disposable and you can not pin high hopes in the event of breakage.

I had to take the charger apart literally. It consists of two parts which are glued together tightly.

Inside is a rudimentary board and a few parts. The interesting thing is that the board is not soldered to the plug 220v., and is attached to it with a pair of contacts. In rare cases these pins can oxidize and lose contact and you think the unit is broken. And here is the thickness of wires going to the connector to the cell phone, pleasantly surprised, not often you meet a normal wire in disposable devices, usually it is so thin that it is even scary to touch it).

There are some parts on the back side of the board, the circuit was not so simple, but anyway it is not so complex that you can not fix it yourself.

There is no step-down transformer in the charger circuit, just a regular resistor. Then as usually a pair of rectifying diodes, a pair of capacitors to rectify the current, then comes the choke and finally the regulator with a capacitor complete the chain and output the reduced voltage on the wire with the socket to the cell phone.

The voltage at the battery was about 3.1 volts, which is less than the threshold after which some chargers will recognize the battery and begin to charge it. At least that’s what happened to my Blackberry battery, which was discharged too deeply.

Signs of phone charger socket breakage

To determine that the phone charger is broken, you can use these signs:

• The battery is not charging.
• Bouncing charging indicator.
• The charger only works in a certain plug position.
• The phone shuts down on its own when the charger is connected.
• The connector is loose or deformed.
• The charger cable or plug is very hot.

• The charger is broken. Very often the phone owners take the cable with them and put their phones to charge where they have to, not knowing about the peculiarities of electrical networks, the possible surges of voltage, which will lead to the fact that the charger, and perhaps the smartphone itself, will fail. The biggest evil. car chargers. To see if your phone isn’t charging due to a faulty charger, you’ll need to take a faulty charger and see if your phone will charge through it;
• Battery is depleted to 0%. Yes, we didn’t make a mistake, and you read it correctly. Discharged battery can really be the reason why the phone is not infected. Do not leave your device fully discharged, because then you can “revive” it only a master, with the help of the laboratory power supply. It is worth noting that this is not good for the battery life (battery);
• The charging jack is out of order and/or the contacts on the board are damaged. This is the most common reason why the phone does not charge. In most cases you can determine the breakage yourself: move the charging plug at the connector. If charging resumes, you need to replace the connector in the phone;
• Software failed. This symptom and the consequence are not often connected, but faulty software could well be the cause of the problem. The solution is to reflash the handset;
• Controller failed. If above options have not worked, and you phone still not charging, it is necessary to check the work of the power controller (chip that is responsible for charging). At home you can not do this, at this stage it is necessary to address to the expert who will make phone’s board repair and will replace the “guilty” person of failure.

To find out why the phone does not charge, and fix the problem yourself is not easy, there is a need for advice and help from knowledgeable professionals. If you need to replace the charging jack of the phone or a more complex repair. the engineers of the SC “TotalService” will conduct a complete diagnosis of the device, determine the “root” of the problem and quickly repair your cell phone. The warranty for the repair is 6 months.

Choose the nearest office and bring your device to us for “rehabilitation”.

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